Life cycle assessment of the integrated generation of solid fuel and biogas from biomass (IFBB) in comparison to different energy recovery, animal-based and non-refining management systems

Lutz Bühle, Frank Hensgen, Iain Donnison, Katrin Heinsoo, Michael Wachendorf

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

52 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The study compares energy production from semi-natural grasslands by the integrated generation of solid fuel and biogas from biomass (IFBB) through mechanical separation of the biomass with the dry fermentation (DF) and hay combustion system (HC). In addition, traditional use for beef cattle production and non-refining systems of landscape conservation, i.e. mulching and composting, are considered. Highest conversion efficiency (45 to 54 % of the gross yield), net savings of fossil fuels (44 to 54 GJ ha-1) and net savings of greenhouse gases (2.9 to 3.7 t CO2-eq ha-1) are obtained by HC and IFBB. Potentials of DF are linited due to low digestibility of the mature biomass.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)230-239
Number of pages10
JournalBioresource Technology
Volume111
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2012

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